02 February, 1998. Measurements of the average density of the
Universe, even considering dark matter, have consistently shown that
Omega (the ratio of the density divided by the density needed to
close the Universe) is well under 1 and that the Universe might be
open. Inflationary Big Bang theory, however, has strongly
suggested that Omega is actually 1. New measurements of the
expansion rate of the Universe using distant supernovae are now
showing that the Universe is not decelerating as quickly as it
would if Omega were 1 and that the Universe is probably open. The
results help reconcile the difference between the ages of the
globular clusters (now lower than once thought) and the age of the
Universe (now greater than once thought). The Universe may be some
15 billion years old and forever expanding.